Cognomen Luther (Luther 
, 路德 
, لوثر 
, and others...) , all around the world, is a common last name. The surname Luther is characteristic of Marshall Islands, where it is quite a common surname, Seychelles, and Germany, where it is quite a rare surname. Not in comparison with a country's population, it is commonest in the United States, Germany, and Indonesia. Also, Luther is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
|---|---|
| Luther | Philippines, Indonesia, United States, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Germany |
| 路德 | China |
| لوثر | Iraq |
| Лютер | Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine |
| לותר | Israel |
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margarethe luther mother of Martin Luther, DE (b. 1459) |
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martin luther German priest theologian and author (1483–1546), DE (b. 1483) |
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hans luther (1526-1575), DE (b. 1526) |
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magdalena luther Daughter of Martin Luther, DE (b. 1529) |
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paul luther German scientist (1533-1593), DE (b. 1533) |
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| jacob luther Saxon local politician, DE (b. 1490) |
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| hans luther (b. 1491) |
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| elisabeth luther Daughter of Martin Luther, DE (b. 1527) |
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| martin luther, jr. German theologian, son of Martin Luther (b. 1531) |
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| margarete luther 1555 (b. 1555) |
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| johann ernst luther (1560-1637) (b. 1560) |
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| johann joachim luther (1569-1600), DE (b. 1569) |
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| anna luther (b. 1564) |
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| johann luther DE (b. 1570) |
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| johann luther (b. 1590) |
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