Cognomen Hertzog (Hertzog 
, הרצוג 
, Герцог) , around the world, is quite a common family name. The last name Hertzog is characteristic of Israel, where it is quite a rare surname, Germany, and France. Not in comparison with a country's population, the name is most common in Germany, the United States, and France. Very seldom, Hertzog is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
|---|---|
| Hertzog | Brazil, France, United States, Germany, South Africa |
| הרצוג | Israel |
| bernhard hertzog German jurist and historian, DE (b. 1537) |
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| hans rudolph hertzog (b. 1548) |
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| leonhard hertzog (1593-1668), CH (b. 1593) |
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| daniel hertzog (b. 1600) |
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| august hertzog (b. 1637) |
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| jan ludvík hertzog AT (b. 1644) |
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| anna martha hertzog 1663-1720; Tochter des Apothekers Elias Döhnel (gest. 1676) und Ehefrau des Hofapothekers Christian Hertzog in Gotha (b. 1663) |
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| christian hertzog DE (b. 1653) |
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| johann ernst hertzog (b. 1654) |
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| johann nicolaus hertzog DE (b. 1681) |
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| anton hertzog AT (b. 1692) |
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| georg ludwig hertzog (b. 1712) |
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| johann christian hertzog DE (b. 1766) |
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| rudolph hertzog German entrepreneur, DE (b. 1815) |
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james barry munnik hertzog Boer general (1866-1942), ZA (b. 1866) |
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